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Tutorial to edit your video with Pitivi Video Editor

[ Purpose | Quick interface overview | Configuration | File importEditing ( The principle , arranging clips on the timeline , creating a titleadding transitions , adding effects ) | Key images | Other refinements   | Exporting to the final video ]

Tutorial to edit your video with Pitivi Video Editor

Last modified October 24, 2020

This site has been automatically translated with Google Translate from this original page written in french, there may be some translation errors

Object 

This page aims to provide you with the basics to be able to edit videos with Pitivi Video Editor. This is not a master class on video editing, but this page will allow you, by example, to make your first edits. For the installation of the software you can consult the page on the installation of video editing software.

You can also consult this page which gives a small glossary and the general principles of video editing.
Pitivi Video Editor is launched from the menu of your favorite distribution. Pitivi is divided into several workspaces:


You will find:
  • 1 The timeline
  • 2 The library of project files and effects on two tabs
  • 3 The contextual tabs where the properties of the clips and transitions and the button for creating titles will be displayed
  • 4 The time scale
  • 5 The menu bar
  • 6 The display screen
You can resize the spaces by reducing the timeline by pointing just above the time scale, holding down the right mouse button and moving the mouse from bottom to top (or vice versa). You can also vary space 2, 3 and 4 by doing the same thing.
Please note that there is always a way to go back using the Cancel button at the top left. 

We will now take a look at the software preferences via the menu accessible via the button  . Via this menu, we have the classic commands to save/load your project, to export an image of the project to the location of the cursor ( Export current frame ). We choose Preferences.


The preferences window is quite basic and allows some configurations at the level of the editing track (timeline) in particular the default durations of the titles.


but also to configure some parameters to generate the intermediate clips ( Proxies )


We can also configure Shortcuts, possible Add-ons and in Other we can set up a dark theme which visually does not bring much because we do not really see the difference with the default theme!
From the menu you can access the project properties ( Project Settings ), the presets are quite succinct, by default I have set values ​​which correspond to HD with correct sound.


Default configurations can be saved at the Preset level for the video and audio part. At the Proxy level, the working resolution can be reduced even further for small configurations.


We import video and audio files from  the media library space by clicking on the button. We can obviously select several files at the same time by using the CTRL and SHIFT keys. The Optimize box is checked by default, it allows to transcode formats not natively supported for video editing, the Scale assets button allows to create intermediate videos by reducing videos that are larger than a certain size defined in the Proxy box. 



The imported files will be found in the media library, by clicking on we have a list mode display with the properties of the imported files.


By clicking on a video you will see that it launches the video in a separate window. To have more details on a video, we select it and click on the button it gives this:


Note that this allows the video characteristics to be applied to the entire project.

The assembly

The principle of assembly

Please refer to this page to learn the main principles of assembly.

Arrange clips on the timeline

You move your first video onto the timeline by selecting it in the Media Library and then dragging and dropping it or clicking the button. It ends up on layer 0 of the timeline.



You can view your video in the viewer with the VCR buttons provided for this purpose , note that you can detach the viewer by clicking on the Detach Monitor button. By clicking on the first button Select composition guidelines, you can set up guides in the video viewer.


You can move around the video at the timeline level by moving the cursor associated with the vertical red line  .
The first step is to select the clips that will be part of the final video and delete the rest. To delete a part of the video, you have the scissors tool . You have to place the cursor at the beginning of the sequence to be cut, click on the scissors, this makes the white line appear on the video, then place the cursor at the end of the sequence to be cut, click on the scissors. In practice, you will cut your video into several clips.


Now the unnecessary clips can be deleted by cutting them and clicking on the  Illustration button on the screenshot below, selecting a clip then Delete clips button




Note that if you have cut a sequence a little abruptly and you want to go back to cut a little further in time, you can pretend to enlarge it by pulling its end, this will automatically lengthen the clip from the original imported video, it is the same principle if you want to reduce the clip, you have to take the cursor back.


Little by little you will end up with a video with gaps and therefore several clips. Let's now move on to the second video imported from the media library, by clicking on the button it will be automatically added to the first layer after the last clip. We will proceed in the same way by selecting and cutting the superfluous clips, and so on with all the other imported videos.



The goal of the maneuver now is to arrange the clips in the order you want and by putting them end to end, you see that you can move each of the clips by simple drag and drop.

Tips :
  • You can play on the zoom  to view the complete project on the timeline or on the contrary zoom in on a part, it also works with the CTRL key and the + or - key.
  • By clicking on Zoom the timeline automatically adapts to the entire project 
  • Selecting a clip in the timeline and holding down the SHIFT key will move the clip and all subsequent clips in the layer.
  • By selecting a clip and clicking CTRL+left arrow key you go to the beginning of the clip and with CTRL+right arrow key you go to the end of the clip
  • Clicking on the left arrow goes back one image and clicking on the right arrow goes forward one image.
  • Clicking SHIFT+left arrow goes back one second and SHIFT+right arrow goes forward one second.
  • To get a list of all keyboard shortcuts, simply click on /

To find your way around the timeline it can be useful to place markers there, you can create them by clicking above the numbers on the timeline. Below we see three markers, we simply move them by drag and drop and delete them by clicking on them. Unfortunately we cannot create a marker precisely at the position of the cursor and that is a shame, because suddenly the markers have a rather approximate position.


We will now import a soundtrack that will materialize the total duration of the video when rendered. We will first create an additional layer by clicking on the Add a layer button . In the media library, we import the audio file and drag it onto this new layer. Pitivi will automatically recognize that it is a layer that hosts audio.



The general idea is that the clips of layer 0 put end to end do not exceed the duration of the soundtrack, above we see that there is still some cutting and arrangement work to be done. It will be necessary to finalize the selection and arrangement of the clips, the goal is to put them end to end with a duration that slightly exceeds that of the audio track, in order to preserve a small margin (let's say 20% of the total duration) which will be particularly useful for the transitions. It will give something like this in the end.



At this stage you can merge several contiguous clips into a single clip, this will have the advantage of only doing one operation on a merged clip instead of doing it for as many clips, to do this you will have to select the contiguous clips by holding down the CTRL key and click on the group button



The selected clips will be merged into a single clip and the boundary between the clips will disappear, you can unmerge by selecting the merged clip and clicking ungroup   . Also note that you can also copy a clip with the copy button and copy it elsewhere on the timeline with the paste button.

Tip : Buttons allow you to mute a layer or turn off the video.


We will now create a title clip that we will place on a new layer that we will create, we move it by clicking on the camera and Move this layer to the top


In the Sequence tab , click on the Create a title clip button. The setting is relatively basic, it will be superimposed on the video clip of the highest layer at the location of the cursor, you can play on the font and its location by drag and drop.



The title clip can be moved and placed at the beginning of the timeline.



In the same way you can create subtitles that you can place wherever you want on the timeline. Now to view your work, place the cursor at the beginning of the timeline and use the VCR buttons.

For all intents and purposes under the title creation button, you can also create a clip with a solid color by clicking on Create a color clip , this can be used at the end of a clip for example if you want to put a black background.

Transitions are video effects to go from one clip to another, we can obviously do without them in this case we will go abruptly from one clip to another. To set up a transition, we must prepare the clips by overlapping them (for the duration of a transition) from one track to another like this:



The cursor should be at the overlap between the two clips, a zoom can be useful, we now click on the Transition tab . You choose the transition which appears highlighted in blue. By moving the cursor, you can see the effect of the transition.




The transition may be reversed, in which case you will need to check the Reverse direction box . For the audio part, you have no choice, it is an audio fade transition with a mix of the two audio tracks.

Tip : you will note that we will not put them everywhere because the excess of transitions can make the video heavy to watch.

Add effects

An effect is a special video treatment that changes the appearance of a clip, you will quickly understand what it is by selecting an effect in the Effects Library. In the example below I selected the contrast effect that I dragged and dropped onto a clip in the timeline.


With the clip selected on the timeline, you can access the effect properties in the Sequence tab and change the contrast value.


In the same place you can delete the effect by clicking on the delete effect button in the shape of a cross.

Now we will remove the sound from the clips so that it does not overlap with the soundtrack, in other words we will mute the clips. To do this for each of the video clips, we will select the clip, ungroup it ( Ungroup command ) this will create an audio clip under the video clip, which will need to be selected and which we can delete by clicking on the Delete clips button . It will look something like this, we do the same for the other clips to mute.



It should look something like this, in layer 0, the title, in layer 1 the video clips with the transitions, the effects and in layer 2 the soundtrack.





Key images

Pitivi has the keyframe feature, this feature is interesting when you want to make editing a bit more advanced. They allow you to sequence a clip by stopping points that mark a particular event. To illustrate the interest and the functioning of keyframes, we will set up a fade to black, that is to say at the end of the video, the clip which will darken and gradually pass from the image to complete black.

To do this we will select the last clip in the timeline.


The yellow line represents the alpha channel which allows you to play on the brightness of the video, by moving the line you can play on the brightness of the clip in its entirety, in the screenshot below we have lowered the value from 1 to 0.533

Now we're going to put the line back at the top (alpha value at 1) and a few dozen seconds before the end of the clip we're going to click on the yellow line, this will put in place a key image materialized by a small orange triangle.


we're going to take the triangle from the top right corner and move it to the bottom right corner, between the keyframe you created previously and the last keyframe, this will have the effect of lowering the alpha channel value from 1 to 0 linearly and therefore fading to black.


If the linear function from 1 to 0 seems too abrupt to you, feel free to place other keyframes and set up a smoother function, like this.


Another illustration with the Pixeliz0r effect to pixelate a video, the idea is that at the beginning of the video when the title is displayed, the video is pixelated then gradually appears completely clear when the title disappears. To do this we will place the Pixeliz0r effect on the first clip, we select the clip in the timeline and in the Sequence tab we will click on the Show keyframes button for this value for the Block height value. We see a yellow line that appears at the bottom of the clip in the timeline, we place the cursor at the beginning of the clip and we create a first keyframe with the mouse by simply clicking on the yellow line. We now move the cursor to the end of the title and we create a last keyframe on the yellow line. We return to the first keyframe, with the mouse we move it upwards, this will have the effect of varying the pixelation value, the last keyframe should not move on the yellow line. We do the same for the Block width value. It should look something like this:


When you move the cursor, you will see that the pixelation will decrease until it disappears at the end of the title display.

You will notice that the soundtrack also has a yellow line on which you can place keyframes to make the sound evolve and also to make a fade to silence or vice versa. If you move the entire yellow line it will have an effect on the volume upwards (line up) or downwards (line down). The value appears by moving the line (here a gain of 1.457).

You can see that by selecting a clip you end up with an outline and black handles which allow you to resize the image.


Then we can move it in the frame by moving the blue box which materializes the video.


This allows you to arrange the view to display multiple videos at the same time. For example, to make a split screen with 4 different views, you will have to overlap the videos on different layers, you size each of them (layer 0 for the top-left corner, layer 1 for the top-right corner, etc.). Example below with the video from layer 1 selected and which is found in the top-left corner.


HAS
Now you can export your video by clicking on the Render button, in this case from HD format to an MP4 container that can be fully integrated by YouTube. If intermediate clips have been enabled, the rendering will be done from the original resolution and not that of intermediate videos.


We finish by clicking on Render.

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